Falls are serious. They are the second cause of unintentional injuries leading to death in the world. They can also cause permanent disability. As might be expected, seniors, especially women, incur the greatest number of falls. Aging people are less steady on their feet, and have other physical, cognitive, and sensory age-related changes that can make falling a more likely occurrence. Falls among those in this population can greatly interfere with mobility, quality of life, and independence. Additionally, many environments are not age friendly. Implementation of effective fall prevention strategies among seniors can save heartache in their limited years. These strategies can include having regular physical and eye examinations which can monitor existing medications and eyeglasses. It can also help to participate in an exercise program to maintain strength and stability, in addition to keeping households and outer doorways well lit. If you are a senior, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist regularly for examinations and other tips on preventing falls.
Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with the foot specialists from Physicians Footcare . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.
Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.
How to Prevent Falls
Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:
Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
Utilizing a walker or cane
Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness
Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.
Having dry skin on the heels is common. It can lead to a foot condition that is known as cracked heels, and be quite uncomfortable. Untreated cracks in the skin can develop into fissures, which may bleed and become infected. The feet do not have oil glands, and they can dry out quicker than other parts of the body. Cracked heels can be caused by weaning shoes that have an open back, such as flip-flops or sandals. These types of shoes may put additional pressure on the heels' fat pads, and the skin may dry out. There may be existing medical conditions that can lead to developing cracked heels. These can include psoriasis, eczema, diabetes, or thyroid disorders. Mild relief may be found when the feet are frequently soaked in warm water, followed by removing any dead skin, which is referred to as exfoliating. Additionally, applying a good moisturizer may help the skin to feel soft and cause any dead skin to naturally fall off. If you have cracked heels, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can offer you additional treatment methods.
Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists from Physicians Footcare . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.
How Do You Get Them?
Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.
Promote Healing
Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.
Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.
Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.
Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.
Change in Diet
Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.
Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.
A hammertoe is a toe deformity where the toe is bent downward at the joint, resembling a hammer. This can happen in children because of a congenital disability, wearing shoes that do not fit well, or pressure from a bunion. Buying comfortable shoes with the right size and a wide enough toe box for the toes to spread out is critical. Using a corn pad to protect the hammertoe can help relieve pressure and discomfort from friction within shoes. A child with a hammertoe can also benefit from stretching their toe muscles throughout the day. It is important to treat this condition in children to prevent future foot problems. If your child has a hammertoe, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can provide a plan of treatment to ease pain, correct the deformity, and protect their feet from developing further issues.
Hammertoe
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact the foot specialists from Physicians Footcare . Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.
Symptoms
Pain in the affected toes
Development of corns or calluses due to friction
Inflammation
Redness
Contracture of the toes
Causes
Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible
Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur
Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe
Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe
Treatment
Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it
Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used
Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option
